pupilli N M

tūtor, ōris, m. [tueor], a watcher, protector, defender.

In gen. (so very rare; not in Cic.;

syn. defensor): et te, pater Silvane, tutor finium,

Hor. Epod. 2, 22:

tutorem imperii agere,

Suet. Tit. 6:

Bacchi, i. e. Priapus,

Petr. 133.—

In partic.

Jurid. t. t., a guardian, tutor, of minors, women, insane persons, etc. (prop. of the person; cf.

curator, of the estate),

Just. Inst. 1, 14, 4; Dig. 26, 1, 18 sq.; 26, 2, 12, § 14.—With esse and dat.:

tutor sum liberis (Triarii),

Cic. Att. 12, 28, 3: a pupillo Heio, [p. 1921] cui C. Marcellus tutor est, id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37:

nemo illum tutorem umquam liberis suis scripsit,

id. Clu. 14, 41.—With gen.:

cum pupilli Malleoli tutor esset,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 90:

is casu pupilli Junii tutor erat,

id. ib. 2, 1, 50, § 132; 2, 1, 51, § 135;

2, 1, 53, § 139: qui tutor Philippi erat,

Liv. 40, 54, 4; cf. also Cic. Caecin. 25, 72; id. de Or. 1, 53, 228; id. Mur. 12, 27; Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; 3, 5, 14; Liv. 39, 9, 7.— Trop.:

orbae eloquentiae quasi tutores relicti sumus,

Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:

quasi tutor et procurator rei publicae,

id. Rep. 2, 29, 51; Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 16.—

Tūtor, the title of a mimic play, Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 259.

tūtor, ātus ( inf. parag. tutarier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 41), 1, v. dep. a. [tueor], to watch, guard, keep, protect, defend.

Lit. (class.;

syn. tueor): tutatus est domum,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 196:

rem eri (servus),

id. Men. 5, 6, 4:

rem parentum,

id. Merc. 5, 1, 6:

res Italas armis,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 2:

genae ab inferiore parte tutantur (oculos),

Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

egregiis muris situque naturali urbem tutantes,

Liv. 5, 2, 6:

cum Volsci vallo se tutarentur,

id. 3, 22, 5:

religione sese tutabatur,

Tac. A. 1, 39:

rem publicam,

Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13; id. Phil. 4, 1, 2:

provincias,

id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14:

serves Tuterisque tuo fidentem praesidio,

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 81; 2, 1, 171:

quas (spes) necesse est et virtute et innocentiā tutari,

Sall. J. 85, 4:

natura arbores cortice a frigoribus et calore tutata est,

Plin. 7, praef. §

2: quibus (viribus) ab irā Romanorum vestra tutaremini,

Liv. 6, 26, 1: a proximorum insidiis salutem, Val. Ant. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 3:

locorum ingenio sese contra imbelles regis copias tutabatur,

Tac. A. 6, 41:

adversus multitudinem hostium,

Liv. 21, 25, 14:

ut suae quisque partis tutandae reus sit,

responsible for its safety, id. 25, 30, 5.—

Transf., to ward off, avert an evil:

ipse praesentem inopiam quibus poterat subsidiis tutabatur,

Caes. B. C. 1, 52.

► Act. collat. form tūto, āre, to watch, defend, guard, etc.: tuos qui celsos terminos tutant, Naev. ap. Non. 476, 10; Pac. ib. 13; Pompon. ib. 12; Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24.—

tūtor, āri, in pass. signif.:

patria et prognati tutantur et servantur,

Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 20:

hunc per vos tutari conservarique cupiunt,

Cic. Sull. 21, 61:

tutata possessio,

Symm. Ep. 9, 11.

tūtor, ōris, m. [tueor], a watcher, protector, defender.

In gen. (so very rare; not in Cic.;

syn. defensor): et te, pater Silvane, tutor finium,

Hor. Epod. 2, 22:

tutorem imperii agere,

Suet. Tit. 6:

Bacchi, i. e. Priapus,

Petr. 133.—

In partic.

Jurid. t. t., a guardian, tutor, of minors, women, insane persons, etc. (prop. of the person; cf.

curator, of the estate),

Just. Inst. 1, 14, 4; Dig. 26, 1, 18 sq.; 26, 2, 12, § 14.—With esse and dat.:

tutor sum liberis (Triarii),

Cic. Att. 12, 28, 3: a pupillo Heio, [p. 1921] cui C. Marcellus tutor est, id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37:

nemo illum tutorem umquam liberis suis scripsit,

id. Clu. 14, 41.—With gen.:

cum pupilli Malleoli tutor esset,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 90:

is casu pupilli Junii tutor erat,

id. ib. 2, 1, 50, § 132; 2, 1, 51, § 135;

2, 1, 53, § 139: qui tutor Philippi erat,

Liv. 40, 54, 4; cf. also Cic. Caecin. 25, 72; id. de Or. 1, 53, 228; id. Mur. 12, 27; Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; 3, 5, 14; Liv. 39, 9, 7.— Trop.:

orbae eloquentiae quasi tutores relicti sumus,

Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:

quasi tutor et procurator rei publicae,

id. Rep. 2, 29, 51; Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 16.—

Tūtor, the title of a mimic play, Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 259.

tūtor, ātus ( inf. parag. tutarier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 41), 1, v. dep. a. [tueor], to watch, guard, keep, protect, defend.

Lit. (class.;

syn. tueor): tutatus est domum,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 196:

rem eri (servus),

id. Men. 5, 6, 4:

rem parentum,

id. Merc. 5, 1, 6:

res Italas armis,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 2:

genae ab inferiore parte tutantur (oculos),

Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

egregiis muris situque naturali urbem tutantes,

Liv. 5, 2, 6:

cum Volsci vallo se tutarentur,

id. 3, 22, 5:

religione sese tutabatur,

Tac. A. 1, 39:

rem publicam,

Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13; id. Phil. 4, 1, 2:

provincias,

id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14:

serves Tuterisque tuo fidentem praesidio,

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 81; 2, 1, 171:

quas (spes) necesse est et virtute et innocentiā tutari,

Sall. J. 85, 4:

natura arbores cortice a frigoribus et calore tutata est,

Plin. 7, praef. §

2: quibus (viribus) ab irā Romanorum vestra tutaremini,

Liv. 6, 26, 1: a proximorum insidiis salutem, Val. Ant. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 3:

locorum ingenio sese contra imbelles regis copias tutabatur,

Tac. A. 6, 41:

adversus multitudinem hostium,

Liv. 21, 25, 14:

ut suae quisque partis tutandae reus sit,

responsible for its safety, id. 25, 30, 5.—

Transf., to ward off, avert an evil:

ipse praesentem inopiam quibus poterat subsidiis tutabatur,

Caes. B. C. 1, 52.

► Act. collat. form tūto, āre, to watch, defend, guard, etc.: tuos qui celsos terminos tutant, Naev. ap. Non. 476, 10; Pac. ib. 13; Pompon. ib. 12; Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24.—

tūtor, āri, in pass. signif.:

patria et prognati tutantur et servantur,

Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 20:

hunc per vos tutari conservarique cupiunt,

Cic. Sull. 21, 61:

tutata possessio,

Symm. Ep. 9, 11.

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mergo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [cf. Sanscr. madsh-, majan, to dip; Zend, masga, marrow; Germ. Mark; Engl. marrow], to dip, dip in, immerse; absol. also to plunge into water, to sink.

Lit. (class.):

eos (pullos) mergi in aquam jussit,

Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7:

aves, quae se in mari mergunt,

id. ib. 2, 49, 124:

putealibus undis,

Ov. Ib. 391:

Stygia undā,

id. M. 10, 697:

prodigia indomitis merge sub aequoribus,

Tib. 2, 5, 80:

ab hoc (the sword-fish) perfossas naves mergi,

Plin. 32, 2, 6, § 15:

mersa navis omnes destituit,

Curt. 4, 8, 8:

mersa carina,

Luc. 3, 632:

cum coepisset mergi,

Vulg. Matt. 14, 30:

in immensam altitudinem mergi, ac sine ulla respirandi vice perpeti maria,

Sen. Dial. 4, 12, 4:

naves,

Eutr. 2, 20:

partem classis,

Vell. 2, 42, 2:

pars maxima classis mergitur,

Luc. 3, 753 sq.:

nec me deus aequore mersit,

Verg. A. 6, 348:

sub aequora,

Ov. M. 13, 948; Luc. 3, 753:

ter matutino Tiberi mergetur,

bathe, Juv. 6, 523.— Poet., of overwhelming waters, to engulf, swallow up, overwhelm, etc.:

sic te mersuras adjuvet ignis aquas,

Ov. Ib. 340:

mersa rate,

Juv. 14, 302.—

Transf.

To sink down, sink in, to plunge, thrust, or drive in, to fix in, etc. ( poet. and post-Aug. prose):

palmitem per jugum mergere, et alligare,

to thrust, push, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 180:

aliquem ad Styga,

Sen. Thyest. 1007:

manum in ora (ursae),

to thrust into, Mart. 3, 19, 4:

mersisque in corpore rostris Dilacerant (canes) falsi dominum sub imagine cervi,

Ov. M. 3, 249: fluvius in Euphratem mergitur, runs or empties into, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 128: visceribus ferrum. to thrust into, Claud. ap. Eutr. 1, 447.—Of heavenly bodies, etc.:

Bootes, Qui vix sero alto mergitur Oceano,

sinks into, Cat. 66, 68.—

In partic., to hide, conceal:

mersitque suos in cortice vultus,

Ov. M. 10, 498:

vultum,

Sen. Herc. Oet. 1348:

diem or lucem, of the setting of the sun,

id. Thyest. 771:

terra caelum mergens, i. e. occidentalis, because there the sky seems to sink into the sea,

Luc. 4, 54. —Of those on board a vessel: mergere Pelion et templum, i. e. to sail away from until they sink below the horizon:

condere,

Val. Fl. 2, 6.—

Trop., to plunge into, sink, overwhelm, cover, bury, immerse, drown:

aliquem malis,

Verg. A. 6, 512:

funere acerbo,

to bring to a painful death, id. ib. 11, 28:

mergi in voluptates,

to plunge into, yield one's self up to sensual delights, Curt. 10, 3, 9:

se in voluptates,

Liv. 23, 18:

mergit longa atque insignis honorum pagina,

Juv. 10, 57.—Esp. in part. pass.:

Alexander mersus secundis rebus,

overwhelmed with prosperity, Liv. 9, 18:

vino somnoque mersi jacent,

dead drunk and buried in sleep, id. 41, 3; Luc. 1, 159; cf.:

lumina somno,

Val. Fl. 8, 66:

cum mergeretur somno,

Vulg. Act. 20, 9.—Esp. of those whose fortune is swallowed up in debts or debauchery: mersus foro, bankrupt, Plaut [p. 1137] Ep. 1, 2, 13:

aere paterno Ac rebus mersis in ventrem,

Juv. 11, 39:

censum domini,

Plin. 9, 17, 31, § 67:

mergentibus sortem usuris,

sinking, destroying his capital, Liv. 6, 14:

ut mergantur pupilli,

be robbed of their fortune, ruined, Dig. 27, 4, 3:

mersis fer opem rebus,

bring aid to utter distress, Ov. M. 1, 380.—Of drinking to excess:

potatio quae mergit,

Sen. Ep. 12.

tūtēla, ae, f. [1. tutor], a watching, keeping, charge, care, safeguard, defence, protection (syn.: praesidium, cura).

Lit.

In gen.:

tutelam januae gerere,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 43:

foribus tutelam gerere,

id. Trin. 4, 2, 28:

viae,

Dig. 31, 1, 30:

suo tergo tutelam gerere,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 51:

nunc de septis, quae tutandi causā fundi fiant dicam. Earum tutelarum genera quattuor, etc.,

Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 1:

pecudum silvestrium,

care, management, Col. 9, praef. §

1: boum,

id. 6, 2, 15:

aselli,

id. 7, 1, 2:

tenuiorum,

support, maintenance, Suet. Caes. 68:

lanae tutelam praestant contra frigora,

Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 30:

ut villarum tutela non sit oneri,

id. 18, 5, 6, § 31; 35, 3, 4, § 14:

classis,

Just. 16, 3, 9:

cum de hominis summo bono quaererent, nullam in eo neque animi neque corporis partem vacuam tutela reliquerunt,

Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 36:

tutela ac praesidium bellicae virtutis,

id. Mur. 10, 22:

Apollo, cujus in tutelā Athenas antiqui historici esse voluerunt,

id. N. D. 3, 22, 55; cf.:

quare sit in ejus tutela Gallia, cujus, etc.,

id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

intellegi volumus salutem hominum in ejus (Jovis) esse tutela,

id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

Juno, cujus in tutelā Argi sunt,

Liv. 34, 24, 2; Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:

subicere aliquid tutelae alicujus,

Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:

filios suos parvos tutelae populi commendare,

id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

dii, quorum tutelae ea loca essent,

Liv. 1, 6, 4:

quae suae fidei tutelaeque essent,

id. 24, 22, 15:

publicae tutelae esse,

id. 42, 19, 5; 21, 41, 12:

te Jovis impio Tutela Saturno Eripuit,

Hor. C. 2, 17, 23:

ut dicar tutelā pulsa Minervae,

Ov. M. 2, 563:

dique deaeque omnes, quibus est tutela per agros,

Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 41:

ut te generi humano, cujus tutela et securitas saluti tuae innisa est, incolumem praestarent,

Plin. Ep. 10, 52 (60).— With gen. obj.:

loci,

protection, Just. 41, 5, 3.—

In partic., jurid. t. t., the office of a guardian, guardianship, wardship, tutelage of minors, insane persons, etc.:

tutela est, ut Servius definit, vis ac potestas in capite libero ad tuendum eum, qui propter aetatem suā sponte se defendere nequit, jure civili data ac permissa,

Dig. 26, 1 (De tutelis), 1: tradere aliquem in tutelam alicujus, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193:

in suam tutelam venire,

to become one's own master, come of age, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 180; Dig. 37, 11, 8, § 1; Cic. Top. 10, 44; id. Brut. 52, 195; 53, 197; id. Inv. 2, 21, 62; Gai. 2, 179; Nep. Eum. 2, 1;

rarely in the order, in tutelam suam venire,

Cic. Inv. 2, 42, 122: tutelae suae fieri, Sen. Ep. 33, 10:

fraudare pupillum, qui in tutelam pervenit,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 16:

alicujus tutelam accipere,

Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17:

ad sanos abeat tutela propinquos,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 218:

rei publicae,

Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:

tutelam filiorum servo committere,

Just. 4, 2, 5:

tutelam pupilli suscipere,

id. 30, 2, 8:

gerere,

Val. Max. 6, 6, 1:

nancisci,

to become guardian, Just. Inst. 1, 12, 6:

administrare,

Dig. 26, 7, 3, § 2:

reddere,

ib. 5, 1, 2, § 3.—

Transf., concr.

Act., like our watch, of that which guards or protects, a keeper, warder, guardian, protector (mostly poet.):

(Philemon et Baucis) templi tutela fuere,

Ov. M. 8, 711: prorae tutela Melanthus, i. e. the pilot at the prow, = proreta, id. ib. 3, 617:

o tutela praesens Italiae (Augustus),

Hor. C. 4, 14, 43:

(Achilles) decus et tutela Pelasgi Nominis,

Ov. M. 12, 612:

rerum tutela mearum Cum sis (shortly before: curator a praetore datus),

Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 103.—Of the image of the tutelar deity of a ship:

navis, cujus tutela ebore caelata est, etc.,

Sen. Ep. 76, 13; Lact. 1, 11, 19; cf. Sil. 14, 543; Petr. 105 and 108.—Of the tutelar deity of a place, Petr. 57; Auct. Priap. 37; Hier. in Isa. 57, 7; Inscr. Orell. 1698 sq.; 1736.—

A remedy against, cure:

si qua est tutela podagrae,

Grat. Cyn. 478.—

Pass., of that which is guarded or protected, a charge, care.

In gen. ( poet.):

virginum primae puerique claris Patribus orti, Deliae tutela deae,

Hor. C. 4, 6, 33:

Lanuvium annosi vetus est tutela draconis,

Prop. 4 (5), 8, 3:

sit, precor, tutela Minervae Navis,

Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 1 sq. —

In partic., in jurid. lang., that which is under guardianship or tutelage: in officiis apud majores ita observatum est: primum tutelae, deinde hospiti, deinde clienti, tum cognato, postea affini, a ward, Massur. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5.—Of the property of a ward:

mirabamur, te ignorare, de tutelā legitimā... nihil usucapi posse,

Cic. Att. 1, 5, 6:

nihil potest de tutelā legitimā sine omnium tutorum auctoritate deminui,

id. Fl. 34, 84; Dig. 26, 7, 5.